Making ricotta cheese at home is a rewarding and straightforward process. With just a few ingredients and some patience, you can create a creamy, fresh cheese that is perfect for a variety of dishes. Whether you're spreading it on toast, mixing it into pasta, or using it in desserts, homemade ricotta adds a special touch to your culinary creations.
One ingredient you might not have on hand is citric acid. This is a key component in the cheese-making process as it helps to curdle the milk. You can find citric acid in most supermarkets, usually in the canning section or with the baking supplies. Make sure to also pick up a gallon of whole milk if you don't already have it.
Ingredients For Ricotta Cheese Recipe
Milk: The base of the cheese, providing the necessary fats and proteins for curd formation.
Citric acid: Helps to acidify the milk, causing it to curdle and form the cheese.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the ricotta and helps with the curdling process.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When heating the milk to 185°F, use a heavy-bottomed pot to ensure even heat distribution and prevent scorching. Stir occasionally with a wooden spoon to avoid sticking. Once you add the citric acid and salt, stir gently to encourage the formation of curds. Be patient during the 20-minute resting period; this allows the curds to fully develop. When straining through cheesecloth, make sure to use a fine-mesh cloth to capture all the curds, and let it drain in a cool place to achieve the perfect texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole milk - Substitute with 2% milk: While it has slightly less fat, it can still produce a creamy ricotta cheese.
whole milk - Substitute with goat milk: This will give the ricotta cheese a distinct, tangy flavor.
citric acid - Substitute with lemon juice: It provides the necessary acidity to curdle the milk.
citric acid - Substitute with white vinegar: Another acidic agent that can effectively curdle the milk.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: It has a similar flavor profile and can be used in the same quantity.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: It offers a slightly different mineral content but works well in the recipe.
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How to Store / Freeze This Dish
To keep your freshly made ricotta cheese at its best, transfer it to an airtight container. Store it in the refrigerator where it will stay fresh for up to a week.
If you plan to use the ricotta in a few days, place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface of the cheese before sealing the container. This helps prevent a skin from forming.
For longer storage, freezing is an excellent option. Portion the ricotta into smaller amounts, suitable for your future recipes. Use freezer-safe bags or containers, ensuring you remove as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn.
Label each container with the date of freezing. Ricotta can be frozen for up to three months without losing its creamy texture.
When you're ready to use the frozen ricotta, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. Avoid thawing at room temperature to maintain its quality and safety.
After thawing, you might notice some separation. Simply stir the ricotta gently to reincorporate the liquid. It will be perfect for your lasagna, stuffed shells, or even a delightful ricotta cheesecake.
If you find yourself with an abundance of ricotta, consider incorporating it into various dishes. It pairs wonderfully with pasta, vegetables, and even as a spread on toast with a drizzle of honey or a sprinkle of herbs.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method: Place the leftover ricotta cheese in a small saucepan. Add a splash of milk or cream to maintain its creamy texture. Heat over low to medium heat, stirring gently until warmed through. Be careful not to overheat, as this can cause the cheese to become grainy.
Microwave Method: Transfer the ricotta cheese to a microwave-safe dish. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape. Heat on medium power in 30-second intervals, stirring in between, until the cheese is warmed to your liking.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 300°F. Place the ricotta cheese in an oven-safe dish. Cover with aluminum foil to prevent drying out. Heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until the cheese is warmed through. This method is particularly useful if you're reheating a larger quantity.
Double Boiler Method: Fill a pot with a few inches of water and bring to a simmer. Place a heatproof bowl with the ricotta cheese over the pot, ensuring the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water. Stir gently until the cheese is warmed through. This method provides gentle, even heating and helps maintain the cheese's creamy texture.
Steaming Method: Place the ricotta cheese in a heatproof dish and set it in a steamer basket over simmering water. Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes, or until the cheese is warmed through. This method helps retain moisture and prevents the cheese from drying out.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Use this to heat the milk to the required temperature of 185°F.
Thermometer: Essential for accurately measuring the temperature of the milk to ensure it reaches 185°F.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the milk gently after adding the citric acid and salt to help form the curds.
Cheesecloth: This will be used to strain the curds from the whey, allowing the liquid to drain away.
Colander: Place the cheesecloth in this to help support and strain the curds effectively.
Large bowl: Position this under the colander to catch the whey as it drains through the cheesecloth.
Measuring spoons: Use these to measure out the citric acid and salt accurately.
Ladle: Helpful for transferring the curds into the cheesecloth without breaking them up too much.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure out the milk, citric acid, and salt before you start. This will streamline the process.
Use a thermometer: A digital thermometer ensures you heat the milk to exactly 185°F quickly and accurately.
Pre-cut cheesecloth: Have your cheesecloth ready to go so you can strain the curds immediately.
Stir gently: Stirring gently helps form curds faster, reducing waiting time.
Set a timer: Use a timer for the 20-minute resting period to avoid over-waiting.
Efficient draining: Use a colander lined with cheesecloth to speed up the draining process.

Ricotta Cheese Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 gallon whole milk
- 1 teaspoon citric acid
- 1 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Heat milk to 185°F.
- Add citric acid and salt.
- Stir gently until curds form.
- Let sit for 20 minutes.
- Strain curds through cheesecloth.
- Let drain for 10 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Main Courses and Desserts
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