Tom Yum Soup is a classic Thai dish known for its bold and vibrant flavors. This soup combines the tanginess of lime, the heat of Thai chilies, and the aromatic essence of lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves. It's a perfect balance of spicy, sour, and savory, making it a delightful treat for your taste buds.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in your pantry. Lemongrass, Galangal, and Kaffir lime leaves are essential for authentic flavor but may require a trip to an Asian supermarket. These ingredients provide the unique citrusy and earthy notes that define Tom Yum Soup.

Ingredients For Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Chicken broth: The base of the soup, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Lemongrass: Adds a citrusy aroma and flavor, essential for authentic Tom Yum Soup.
Galangal: A relative of ginger, it imparts a unique earthy and spicy flavor.
Garlic: Adds depth and a slight pungency to the soup.
Kaffir lime leaves: Contributes a distinctive citrusy fragrance and flavor.
Mushrooms: Adds texture and umami to the soup.
Shrimp: Provides a sweet and succulent protein element.
Fish sauce: Adds a salty and umami depth to the soup.
Lime juice: Provides the essential tanginess that balances the flavors.
Sugar: Balances the sour and spicy elements with a touch of sweetness.
Cilantro: Adds a fresh and herbaceous note as a garnish.
Thai chilies: Brings the heat and spiciness to the soup.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing lemongrass, make sure to bruise the stalks with the back of a knife before cutting them into pieces. This helps release their essential oils and enhances the flavor of the broth.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: This makes the soup vegetarian-friendly while maintaining a rich flavor.
lemongrass - Substitute with lemon zest: Lemon zest provides a similar citrusy aroma and flavor.
galangal - Substitute with ginger: Ginger has a similar spicy and aromatic profile, though it's slightly less pungent.
garlic - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder, sweeter flavor that complements the soup well.
kaffir lime leaves - Substitute with lime zest: Lime zest can mimic the citrusy notes of kaffir lime leaves.
mushrooms - Substitute with tofu: Tofu adds a different texture but absorbs the soup's flavors well.
shrimp - Substitute with chicken breast: Chicken breast provides a similar protein content and can be cut into bite-sized pieces.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce offers a similar umami flavor, making it a good vegetarian alternative.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Lemon juice provides a similar acidity and freshness.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds sweetness with a slightly different flavor profile.
cilantro - Substitute with parsley: Parsley offers a fresh, slightly peppery flavor that can replace cilantro.
thai chilies - Substitute with jalapeños: Jalapeños provide a similar heat level and can be easily found in most markets.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store / Freeze This Soup
Allow the Tom Yum Soup to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to a watery soup.
Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. For best results, use containers that are specifically designed for freezing, as they help maintain the soup's flavor and texture.
If you plan to consume the soup within a few days, store it in the refrigerator. It will stay fresh for up to 3-4 days. Make sure the container is sealed tightly to prevent any odors from the fridge from seeping in.
For longer storage, place the airtight containers in the freezer. Tom Yum Soup can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without losing its vibrant flavors. Label the containers with the date to keep track of their freshness.
When you're ready to enjoy the frozen soup, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the soup's texture and flavor.
Reheat the soup gently on the stovetop over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating. Avoid boiling the soup, as this can cause the shrimp to become overcooked and rubbery.
If the soup appears too thick after reheating, add a splash of chicken broth or water to achieve the desired consistency. Adjust the seasoning if necessary, as freezing can sometimes dull the flavors.
Garnish with freshly chopped cilantro and a squeeze of lime juice just before serving to revive the bright, zesty notes of the soup.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Pour the leftover Tom Yum Soup into a pot.
- Heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
- Once the soup begins to simmer, reduce the heat to low and let it warm through for about 5-7 minutes.
- Ensure the shrimp and mushrooms are heated thoroughly.
- Serve hot, garnished with fresh cilantro if desired.
Microwave Method:
- Transfer the Tom Yum Soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or a microwave-safe plate to prevent splatters.
- Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Check the temperature and heat for an additional 1-2 minutes if needed, ensuring the shrimp and mushrooms are hot.
- Let it sit for a minute before serving.
Double Boiler Method:
- Fill the bottom part of a double boiler with water and bring it to a gentle simmer.
- Place the leftover Tom Yum Soup in the top part of the double boiler.
- Stir occasionally and heat until the soup is warmed through, about 10-15 minutes.
- This method helps to gently reheat the soup without overcooking the shrimp and mushrooms.
- Serve hot, with a fresh squeeze of lime juice if desired.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Pour the Tom Yum Soup into an oven-safe dish and cover with aluminum foil.
- Heat in the oven for about 20-25 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Ensure the soup is heated evenly and the shrimp and mushrooms are hot.
- Serve immediately, garnished with fresh cilantro if desired.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Pot: A large pot is essential for boiling the chicken broth and simmering the ingredients.
Knife: A knife is needed to cut the lemongrass into 2-inch pieces and to slice the mushrooms.
Cutting board: A cutting board provides a safe surface for cutting the lemongrass, galangal, and mushrooms.
Measuring cups: Measuring cups are used to measure the chicken broth and the sliced mushrooms accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measuring spoons are necessary for measuring the fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
Garlic press: A garlic press can be used to smash the garlic cloves easily.
Tongs: Tongs are useful for adding and removing the shrimp from the pot.
Ladle: A ladle is used to serve the soup into bowls.
Serving bowls: Serving bowls are needed to serve the hot soup.
Spoon: A spoon is used to stir in the fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and Thai chilies.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prep ingredients in advance: Chop and measure all ingredients before you start cooking to streamline the process.
Use pre-made broth: Opt for store-bought chicken broth to save time on making your own.
Buy pre-cleaned shrimp: Purchase peeled and deveined shrimp to skip the cleaning step.
Smash garlic and chilies together: Combine and smash garlic and thai chilies simultaneously to save a step.
Use a microplane for ginger: Grate ginger or galangal with a microplane to avoid slicing.

Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups Chicken broth
- 2 stalks Lemongrass cut into 2-inch pieces
- 3 slices Galangal or ginger
- 2 cloves Garlic smashed
- 3 pieces Kaffir lime leaves torn
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced
- 1 cup Shrimp peeled and deveined
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice freshly squeezed
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 2 tablespoons Cilantro chopped
- 2 pieces Thai chilies smashed
Instructions
- 1. In a pot, bring the chicken broth to a boil.
- 2. Add lemongrass, galangal, garlic, and kaffir lime leaves. Simmer for 5 minutes.
- 3. Add mushrooms and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 4. Add shrimp and cook until they turn pink.
- 5. Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and Thai chilies. Cook for another 2 minutes.
- 6. Remove from heat and garnish with chopped cilantro. Serve hot.
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