The Hot Brown is a classic American dish that originated in Louisville, Kentucky. This open-faced sandwich is a comforting blend of turkey breast, tomato, crispy bacon, and a rich Mornay sauce made from butter, flour, milk, and parmesan cheese. Perfect for a hearty lunch or dinner, this recipe is sure to become a family favorite.
While most of the ingredients for the Hot Brown are commonly found in your kitchen, you might need to pick up a few items at the supermarket. Make sure to get turkey breast if you don't have any leftover from a previous meal. Additionally, parmesan cheese is essential for the Mornay sauce, so don't skip it. Lastly, ensure you have crispy bacon on hand to top off this delicious dish.
Ingredients For Hot Brown Recipe
White bread: The base of the sandwich, providing a sturdy foundation for the toppings.
Turkey breast: Sliced and cooked, this is the main protein in the dish.
Tomato: Adds a fresh and slightly acidic contrast to the rich sauce.
Parmesan cheese: Used in the Mornay sauce and as a topping, it adds a nutty and salty flavor.
Crispy bacon: Provides a crunchy and savory topping that complements the creamy sauce.
Butter: Forms the base of the Mornay sauce when combined with flour.
All-purpose flour: Thickens the Mornay sauce.
Milk: The liquid component of the Mornay sauce, making it creamy and smooth.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Pepper: Adds a bit of heat and depth to the Mornay sauce.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When making the mornay sauce, ensure you whisk the butter and flour mixture continuously to avoid any lumps. Gradually adding the milk while whisking will help achieve a smooth and creamy consistency.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
white bread - Substitute with whole wheat bread: Whole wheat bread adds more fiber and nutrients, making the dish healthier.
turkey breast - Substitute with chicken breast: Chicken breast is a readily available and lean protein that can be used in place of turkey.
tomato - Substitute with roasted red peppers: Roasted red peppers provide a sweet and smoky flavor that complements the dish well.
parmesan cheese - Substitute with pecorino romano: Pecorino romano has a similar texture and a slightly saltier taste, which can enhance the flavor profile.
bacon - Substitute with prosciutto: Prosciutto offers a similar salty and savory taste but is less fatty and can be crisped up nicely.
butter - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil is a healthier fat option and can be used to make the roux for the sauce.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken the sauce just as well and is gluten-free.
milk - Substitute with unsweetened almond milk: Unsweetened almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in sauces.
parmesan cheese - Substitute with nutritional yeast: Nutritional yeast provides a cheesy flavor and is a good option for those avoiding dairy.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a depth of umami flavor while also providing the necessary saltiness.
pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds a bit of heat and can enhance the overall flavor of the dish.
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How to Store / Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the Hot Brown to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
- Transfer the Hot Brown to an airtight container. If you have multiple layers, place a piece of parchment paper between them to avoid sticking.
- Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until warmed through, about 15-20 minutes.
- For freezing, wrap each Hot Brown individually in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe bag or container. This ensures they stay fresh and prevents freezer burn.
- Label the container with the date to keep track of freshness. The Hot Brown can be frozen for up to 2 months.
- When ready to eat, thaw the Hot Brown in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until hot and bubbly, about 20-25 minutes.
- If the mornay sauce appears too thick after reheating, add a splash of milk or cream to achieve the desired consistency.
How to Reheat Leftovers
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover Hot Brown in an oven-safe dish, cover it with foil to prevent drying out, and bake for about 15-20 minutes or until heated through.
- For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place the Hot Brown on a microwave-safe plate, cover it with a microwave-safe lid or another plate to retain moisture, and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes. Check and stir halfway through to ensure even heating.
- If you prefer a crispier texture, use a toaster oven. Set it to 350°F (175°C), place the Hot Brown on a baking sheet, and heat for about 10-15 minutes until warm and the edges are slightly crispy.
- For stovetop reheating, place the Hot Brown in a skillet over low heat. Cover with a lid and heat for about 5-7 minutes, flipping halfway through to ensure even warming. Add a splash of milk or broth if the sauce seems too thick.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the assembled Hot Brown sandwiches until the sauce is bubbly and lightly browned.
Saucepan: Utilized to melt butter, whisk in flour, and cook the Mornay sauce.
Whisk: Essential for blending the butter and flour together smoothly and for gradually incorporating the milk into the sauce.
Baking dish: Holds the bread slices, turkey, and tomato slices while they bake in the oven.
Knife: Needed to slice the turkey breast and tomatoes.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for slicing the turkey and tomatoes.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the milk and parmesan cheese accurately.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the butter and flour.
Spatula: Helps in spreading the Mornay sauce evenly over the sandwiches.
Grater: Used to grate the parmesan cheese if it is not pre-grated.
Tongs: Handy for placing the crispy bacon on top of the sandwiches.
Oven mitts: Protects your hands when handling the hot baking dish from the oven.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-cook the turkey: Use pre-cooked turkey breast to save time on preparation.
Use pre-made sauce: Substitute the Mornay sauce with a store-bought version to cut down on cooking time.
Toast the bread: Toast the bread slices in a toaster instead of the oven to speed up the process.
Pre-cooked bacon: Opt for pre-cooked bacon to avoid the extra step of frying it yourself.
Assemble ahead: Assemble the sandwiches the night before and store them in the fridge, then just bake when ready.

Hot Brown Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 slices white bread
- 1 lb turkey breast, cooked and sliced
- 8 slices tomato
- ¼ cup Parmesan cheese, grated
- 8 slices crispy bacon
Mornay Sauce
- 4 tablespoon butter
- 4 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- 2 cups milk
- ½ cup Parmesan cheese, grated
- to taste salt and pepper
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1-2 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in milk and cook until thickened. Stir in Parmesan cheese, salt, and pepper. Remove from heat.
- Place the bread slices in a baking dish. Top each with turkey slices and tomato slices.
- Pour Mornay sauce over the top and sprinkle with additional Parmesan cheese.
- Bake for 10-15 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbly and lightly browned.
- Top each sandwich with 2 slices of crispy bacon and serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts
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